Critical Practice in Community Learning and Development- Writing Assignment - 1

Basic Practice in Community Learning and Development-Writing Communities - Assignment Example The substance of this paper has three fundamental covering points. The principal point is to give a detail and explicit portrayal on why education rehearses are significant for empowering network learning and advancement. Besides, this paper gives a hypothetical comprehension by connecting proficiency rehearses with how networks understand living through day by day rehearses. The substance of this paper causes to notice vernacular education rehearses, which are frequently debased, neglected, and in some cases alluded to concealed proficiency rehearses. The principle motivation behind composing this paper is to show how education practices can help improve the learning of a gathering of sixteen youngsters of blended sexual orientation who don't go to standard school because of their conduct and different issues. As of now, concentrates in learning and training dialects have rewarded composing, perusing, and punctuation authority as various individual abilities. This is obvious since these days language assessment is in unknown dialects and vernacular in an unexpected way (Barton and Hamilton 1998, p. 17). In this paper, an increasingly all encompassing and social perspective on contemplating language is endorsed since individuals at present strives education as the capacity to comprehend literary world in various settings and structures both in unknown dialects and mother tongue(s). Most investigation materials at that point decipher education as a fundamental social work on, something the individuals in a network do with various writings to take part in social communities’ importance making. Education rehearses include the development of qualities, information, mentality, sentiments, and convictions related with composing and perusing of specific writings inside a specific setting (B arton and Hamilton 1998, p. 23). Proficiency practice can be useful to the gathering of sixteen youngsters who don't go to class to build up their method of perusing and composing since the world is absolutely evolving. Proficiency rehearses acknowledgment can occur specifically live occasions. For example, in a solid capacity where writings are

Inventory Management Auditing and Assurance Services

Question: Talk about the Inventory Management for Auditing and Assurance Services. Answer: A successful inside control system improves the functionalities of the business. The procedure of inward control characterizes the dependability and adequacy of the business activities and guarantees the legitimate validness. In the given task, all the case situations are worried about the Adel Manufacturing Company where sixty laborers are related in the creation procedure and have the particular finance techniques. In the primary case situation, the inward control shortcoming can be distinguished in the region of documentation and approval. According to the situation, the organization is occupied with the meeting procedure keeping up the eliteness. They dealt with all the meeting exercises alone and the made a decision about the candidates based on the meeting. The hazard chiefly brought about in the region of the documentation technique followed by the foreman of the manufacturing plant. Ordinarily they right the hourly pace of pay physically. Moreover, the foreman distinguished the recently utilized individuals referencing the candidates name toward the side of the annual assessment portion revelation structure. This documentation procedure can be considered as unsafe in light of the fact that the organization doesn't follow any appropriate computerized structure. Topping off all the significant information about the competitors might be passed up a major opportunity because of an ineffectual activity obligations performed by the foreman of the industrial facility. Then again, there might be some unique finance structure for the accomplished or new representatives. At the end of the day, the hourly pace of pay might be contrasted by the kinds of workers of the association. Here the new workers are perceived in the ill-advised way. Accordingly, the blunder can be happened, if the finance division erroneously makes wrong change identified with the pace of pay of workers. Besides, the approval of obligations is additionally incapable on the grounds that the foreman has made correspondence with the finance office verbally. Hence the blunder can be made because of hole of exchange among the people in question. To control each inward blunder, the organization needs to distinguish the accompanying perspectives: Right off the bat, the wastefulness of documentation can be improved by the accompanying procedure of satisfactory archives and records. For this situation, the online technique can be kept up for the readiness of a personal expense establishment statement structure. More anxieties must be given to record information by the electronic framework rather than manual technique. Besides, the autonomous exhibitions must be checked by the nonstop interior confirmation of the control. In the event that the finance partners of the industrial facility as often as possible survey their individual obligations, at that point the danger of error can be diminished or limited. The record of the clear timesheets has been kept up week after week premise for the situation. Anyway the fundamental hazard lies in the territory of record keeping system. The clear timesheet has been topped off in pencil which can be adjusted anytime of time. The bogus information, for example, the records of the day by day appearance or flight can be redressed anytime of time. In this manner, such hazard can be considered as the possible material misquote. The prove hazard can be relieved by the overseeing exercises appropriately. The administration of the organization needs to screen timesheets by the normal premise. Then again, the bio-measurements framework can give the exact data about the representatives in and out. Along these lines, the material can't be misquoted sooner rather than later. For this situation, the organization has estimated the representative exhibitions by observing the timesheet. Here each agent is liable for the calculation of the gross compensation, conclusions and net pays. In light of such estimation of the worker profit have been settled. Accordingly, the hazard lies in the zone of the autonomous exhibitions. Then again, the worker presence might be lost because of the programmed evacuation arrangement of the organization. In this way, an inadequacy of the finance assistant can turn into a genuine hazard for the organization. Such recognized danger of inner control can be moderated by improving autonomous checks and exhibitions. By checking his own obligation, the finance assistant can upgrade their exhibitions. Besides, the administration ought to constantly audit the estimation which are figured by her before discharging any last installments to the representatives of the association.. Along these lines, the organization can cross check the installment system. From the contextual investigation, it very well may be expressed that the conveyance procedure of the pay checks has hardly any blemishes. The central bookkeeper uses to sign the compensation checks, physically and disperses the checks through the foreman. Such manual mark framework incorporates high danger of imitation. It has been seen in such cases, that the foreman or the work in-control, who monitors the laborers, proceeds with the record of the left specialists or make records of the nonexistent specialists. They may adjust the measures of the checks or issue new checks for such phantom laborers by manufacturing the mark of the main bookkeeper. There is blemish in the dissemination of the checks too. The organization doesn't keep up any such method, which can guarantee whether the laborers are getting the check as a general rule or not. The administration ought to present computerized signature framework. Just the central bookkeeper will have the approval to utilize the computerized signature. All things considered, some other individuals can't copy his mark to make any phony. Also, the administration ought to keep up a finance receipt book, where the laborers will sign in the wake of getting the checks. Indeed, even the workers, who will be missing on the installment date, should sign it on the following day. In this manner, it can limit the danger of misallocation of slary checks. Reference index Boritz, J, L Hayes, J Lim, A substance investigation of reviewers' reports on IT inner control shortcomings: The relative points of interest of a computerized way to deal with control shortcoming recognizable proof. inInternational Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 14, 2013, 138-163. Feng, M, C Li, S McVay, H Skaife, Does Ineffective Internal Control over Financial Reporting influence a Firm's Operations? Proof from Firms' Inventory Management. inThe Accounting Review, 90, 2015, 529-557. Hoitash, R, U Hoitash, K Johnstone, Inward Control Material Weaknesses and CFO Compensation*. inContemporary Accounting Research, 29, 2012, 768-803. Skaife, H, D Veenman, D Wangerin, Inward power over monetary detailing and administrative lease extraction: Evidence from the gainfulness of insider exchanging. inJournal of Accounting and Economics, 55, 2013, 91-110.

Ben Sliney

Benedict Sliney was the National Operations Manager for the Federal Aviation Administration on the eleventh September in the year 2001. On that day, he was working at the Command Center situated in Herndon Virginia. This was his first day as the administrator and the delicate man was on an advancement. He had recently worked at the Air Traffic Control since the year 1964. Ben Sliney is the attorney who at once in the spot of the Air Traffic System had sued the FAA. On the eleventh September, Ben was the person who basically provided the request that all the planes stateside be grounded.Ben settled on this choice to have the United States air space shut. Private and business planes were constrained by his requests to land or they would need to remain grounded. Ben did this all alone, even without the assent of President George W. Bramble . Not very many individuals could have had the capability and fearlessness to make that striking stride and settle on such a significant choice all a lone without tension and requiring insistence from their seniors or associates. On this day, Ben Sliney interfered with the day by day meeting by the ranking staff at the war room of FAA in Herndon, Virginia.The director was giving a report that there could have been a potential arranged capturing that could have been advancing at that point. The war room had come to discovered that Flight 11 had been captured around two minutes earlier. During this time Ben Sliney was making his report, a specific chief intruded on a similar gathering asserting that there was an opportunity or even a likelihood that one airline steward on the purportedly captured plane could have been wounded. This gathering was then immediately separated a couple of moments before the absolute first accident of the WTC.This occurred at precisely forty six minutes after eight o’clock toward the beginning of the day. Right now nobody who had gone to the gathering reached NORAD. At 9:42, the middle came to gai n from the nearby TV reports that a specific plane had quite recently struck the United States Pentagon. During the following couple of moments, at around 9:45 am, the FAA was provided the last request by Ben to have all the common airplane land at any nearest air terminal inside the most limited time conceivable. It was accounted for that the estimated number of planes that were flying in US was 4; 452. This was the choice that conveyed the day.Ben Sliney, all alone and being his first day as director settled on the choice to have all the planes land. This request was very extraordinary. The traffic control framework anyway figured out how to deal with the request capability and with a great deal of expertise. All the 4,500 general flying and business airplanes landed minutes last with no announced episodes. I relate to Ben Sliney on the grounds that he is an accomplished individual who knows the necessities of his activity as a supervisor. A director should assume responsibility f or his specialty and offer requests or guidance to the juniors.Ben Sliney applied the standards of the executives adequately, a factor that added to the fruitful arriving of all the 4,500 planed that were on air on that day in the US. He is a capable administrator who is extremely definitive and precise. Being the individual accountable for traffic control, Ben inside no time had the option to get ready for the crisis. On getting the updates on the commandeered plane, he didn't spare a moment yet went waterway to arrange on the subsequent stage with the ranking staff that was having the day by day early daytime meeting at the order center.There was no opportunity to plunk down and plan on the following strategy since the following snippet of data speculating that a staff part on the captured plane could have been cut. In spite of the idea of data, which was fairly serious, Ben smoothly and earnestly acted simply like a supervisor should. He successfully and productively inside no ti me coordinated the remainder of the traffic control staff to make the fundamental courses of action and desperately get ready for the crisis setting down of the planes ready. The planes were intended to land at the closest port possible.Ben was doing this for the security of the travelers on board just as the group. I am expertly yearned by the then FAA’s chief for National Operations. This is on the grounds that on his very firs day as supervisor in an extremely touchy office, he resolutely figured out how to cut down all the planes on air at the hour of the commandeering. Being his first day as administrator, he was certain and he knew precisely what to and when to do it and even how to do it. He aims me since he ended up being an exceptionally successful manager.In expansion, Ben didn't make any meetings on the grounds that the time and the conditions didn't permit it. He utilized all the experience he had picked up at his past situation before getting the advancement to b ring arrange and keep away from tumult. He effectively did this and all the staff at the FAA will always remember the hardest choice that one of their own needed to take. Ben has enlivened me to be sure about the solid expert choices that I need to take and particularly being in a senior administration position. The accompanying exercises have been gained from the Ben Sliney decision.†¢ Quickly plan for crises without getting the remainder of the individuals on edge, †¢ Organize all the vital game plans to guarantee that the laid plans fall set up separately. †¢ Direct the ranking staff to complete the plans altogether as a group †¢ Coordinate the exercises of the individuals to guarantee that inside the most brief time conceivable, they are amicably attempting to the accomplishment of the target inside the most brief time conceivable. I concur with the choice and prompt activities taken by Ben Sliney on that material day.There was not sufficient opportunity to m ake expound meetings and show up at a consistent choice from all the senior faculty. Ben immediately did what he could have done at that point to spare the circumstance. As I would like to think, Ben took the best choice by not taking a chance with the lives of thousands of travelers who were ready nearby the lodge group. By not setting aside some effort to counsel, the tasks director spared time to deal with the remainder of the issues. He set up plans to have all the planes land. This function admirably and exhibited his proficiency since all the planes arrived with no incidences.Being in his position, I would have done taken similar measures to carry quiet to the Federal Aviation Administration amidst such a crisis, that could have spread a frenzy capture to the United States all in all and FAA specifically. Determination more or less, the choice taken by Ben Sliney on the 9/11 to cut down all the private just as business planes hovering over the United States was amazing. It too k a ton of boldness to do what the administrator did to spare the circumstance. ReferencesRetrieved from, Ben Sliney, was the National Operations Manager for the FAA on September 11 http://baylink. pitas. com/Accessed on fourteenth November, 2007. Recovered from, Sept. 11 is Sliney’s first day at work as national activities administrator, http://my. metafilter. com/Accessed on Accessed on fourteenth November, 2007. Recovered from, Mr. Benedict Sliney, http://www. sfgate. com/Accessed on Accessed on fourteenth November, 2007. Recovered from, Ben Sliney, www. findarticles. com/Accessed on Accessed on fourteenth November, 2007.

Managing in the Global Work Force

Television Essays Television Essay Television Essay Television Daydreamed In spite of the fact that the examination of watching somebody playing a computer game and searching for social changes was from the outset captivating, I found the time of perception very uneventful. I guess that is the motivation behind these computer games, to draw in the players such a great amount of, their outside condition is totally disregarded. I discovered this to particularly obvious in littler kids. My first subject was my multi year old cousin. He adores his ninja games and will even give you his moves by actually carrying on what he has realized while playing his games. He doesn?t do this in school or attempts to assault anyone, he basically attempts to dazzle us with expound leg and hand developments. He?s never been fierce or fallen into difficulty, in actuality, he has revealed to me anecdotes around an a couple of menaces at school who he feared. I accept these ninja games assist him with feeling sure about that he can go to bat for himself without resembling a ?sissy? before his companions. What disturbed me about his video playing is the degree to which his psyche goes totally clear during the game. His mom would call him game, video, fierce, games, school, playing, one, never, in light of the fact that, subject, hit, kids, accept, my, viciousness, time, much, man, life, found, amazingly, even, total, been, really, act, about, year, without, while, way, attempts, littler, basically, job

Electronic Commerce Free Essays

In this Information Age, the Internet economy is supposed to be the following development motor. The cutting edge innovation of the Internet has carried conventional business exercises to an unheard of level, which is electronic trade. Web is the solid power which fills the development of web based business. We will compose a custom article test on Electronic Commerce or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Electronic trade alludes to a wide assortment of online business exercises for any types of items and administrations. Instances of online business exercises are the conveyance of business data, the exchange of proprietorship or privileges of merchandise starting with one then onto the next, and the foundation of business exchanges. All these are directed over the broadcast communications systems and the electronic frameworks, for example, the Internet. Along these lines, the gatherings which are associated with purchasing and selling communicate with one another electronically as opposed to physical trade. Electronic business has various definitions and clarifications in alternate point of view. From a correspondence viewpoint, web based business is the exchanging of data or settling installments electronically. From an assistance viewpoint, web based business is a device which tends to the craving of firms, customers and the executives while improving the nature of products and speeding up conveyance. From an online point of view, internet business is about the capacity of purchasing and selling items or administrations. (Kalakota and Whinston 3) by and large, web based business is the utilization of electronic interchanges and computerized data handling innovation in business exchanges to make, change, and reclassify connections for esteem creation between or among associations, and among associations and people. In this period of Internet, the advancement of web based business cause data asymmetry from an online viewpoint, then again, data asymmetry is likewise decreased from a correspondence point of view. The fast improvement of internet business influence the activity advertise by annihilating certain employments, for example, sales rep, and make new openings, for example, website admin. In conclusion, internet business additionally prompts globalization in business. Data asymmetry is characterized as a circumstance where one gathering has more or better access of data contrasted with another adversary party in settling on business choices. From an online point of view, data asymmetry happens in the middle of the vender and the purchaser when the purchaser is dubious of the physical item. At the point when a huge framework of a physical shop front is supplanted by a â€Å"blog shop†, where customers can just observe the items on the web, this causes the absence of tactile data of the item. The purchaser is uncertain of what material of the item is made of. For instance, the items appeared on the Internet may look splendidly fine. In any case, the physical items may not be tantamount to it appeared. The merchant may utilize some PC programming, for example, ‘photoshop’ to ‘beautify’ the photos of the items before posting it on the Internet so as to make it all the more engaging draw in people’s intrigue. Accordingly, the purchaser will experience the ill effects of inadequacy of data in settling on a business choice. The absence of tactile data and the vulnerability of physical item are the reasons for the event of data asymmetry in the middle of the purchaser and the vender. Some exploitative businessperson is well on the way to exploit web based business to mislead the individuals who buy items on the web. No ifs, ands or buts, this will diminish the degrees of trust and certainty of one for internet business. Then again, from correspondence point of view, a decrease in data asymmetry happens. This is on the grounds that the Internet is a worldwide framework which is comprises of a huge of interconnected PC systems. It works simply like how the information streams over the Internet, information and data about nearly anything are currently effectively open by the individuals in each edge of the earth. An excellent model is internet banking. It empowers one to access to its record synopsis data paying little heed to the area, as long as Internet association is accessible. Indeed, web based banking is one of the quickest developing segments in internet business. Internet banking likewise shows the significance of being imaginative. Inability to be as inventive to stay aware of the pace of the others, as far as data innovation, will be wiped out. All things considered, there is just minimal possibility of securing a specific advancement to be an imposing business model. Web additionally gives a wide scope of data and correspondence offices for individuals to look into the data from different sites. For instance, there are different sites for one to surf on the Internet to search for occupations. Certain occupations which are comparable regarding position or outstanding burden, may not give a similar month to month compensation. In this manner, the asymmetry of data is limited as the activity searchers are allowed to get a second sentiment on various sites. In spite of the fact that it appears to be exceptionally fabulous how web based business slender down the asymmetries of data, it likewise is imperfect. There are a few dangers to be taken when one builds up business exchange electronically. The potential dangers of web based business are security of exchange issues, infection assaults, unapproved access and wholesale fraud. Money related data of the buyers might be taken or abused. All things considered, it is just the foundation of business exchange between the buyer and the electronic media. In that capacity, organizations need to improve their security framework to be careful of programmers who may take significant data of their clients. Web based business, through the Internet, will step by step assume control over the customary methods of organizations, there can be no uncertainty that there is human factor to be recognized. The changes of the activity of the organizations realize dubious changes in the activity advertise because of the progressions made in the association structure of the firm. Employments are pulverized and made as customary organizations bit by bit change into electronic trade. The change of the manner in which firms work obliterates certain occupations, for example, the laborers of retailers, travel offices and sales rep. At the point when a significant shop front has gotten superfluous, organizations need not to employ laborers to take care of the shop and offer types of assistance to the clients. Clients could get to the site to buy products and settle their installment electronically. This causes laborers of retailers, for example, clerk to lose their positions. In the midst of past, sales rep is a need for each business to advance their items. In any case, sales rep have been supplanted by Internet. The Internet is the best mechanism for notices. A generally excellent model would be InterWorld, which is an internet business counseling firm, posts commercials on its site page as opposed to distributing it somewhere else. It is likewise a type of lower cost of ad contrasted with different types of notices. Most web indexes, for example, Google and Yahoo acquires income by coordinating applicable commercials to one’s hunt subject. Contingent upon the pace of achievement of web based business, there are some roundabout occupations will be influenced. On the off chance that the business pulls in more clients utilizing web based business, the interest of the items increments, in a roundabout way expanding the profitability of the organizations. This will build the quantity of assembly line laborers to make more items to satisfy the need. As web based business creates, he requests for specific abilities builds, which are specialists who exceed expectations in the field of Information Technology to set up organizations on the Internet. The work of account and business related divisions are required to increment. Albeit a few occupations are demolished because of the development of web based business, as web based business grows, new openings are additionally made. For example, new position manifestations are in particular site creation and support, charge card preparing, Internet security, stock administration, and website admin. Notwithstanding, every one of these occupations are associated with teleworking, which implies a work at home and speaks with work environment through PC systems. There are a couple of preferences just as disservices of teleworking. The points of interest are decrease in work environment clashes and upgraded employees’ power over their calendars. Though the detriments are diminished open doors for improvement, social disconnection and decreased professional stability. In spite of the burdens of teleworking brings, it is by all accounts a decent making arrangements for the change of customary business to electronic trade. Notwithstanding, the innovation that drive the Internet will keep on evolving. With the astounding development of web based business, firms presently have the chance to discover new techniques to grow their business. As per business word reference, globalization infers the opening of neighborhood and nationalistic viewpoints to a more extensive standpoint of an interconnected and related world with free exchange of capital, products, and administrations across national outskirts. By changing the old plan of action to electronic trade, organizations currently approach new markets. Because of the significant expense of business, exacting guideline, presence of boundaries and assets, for example, work and capital, customary organizations don't approach extend advertises comprehensively. In any case, web based business assists with diminishing expense by setting aside the cash for lease and representative in light of the fact that a physical shop front isn't a need. Internet business gives direct deal to clients, which brings down its expense of offer, consequently winning higher benefits. Truth be told, internet business offers ease mechanical frameworks, which is a fascination for organizations. Web based business permits organizations to build their deals in neighborhood and universal markets. The adaptability of time and area managed by the Internet give less expenses to interchanges. Web based business decreases correspondence costs, yet in addition expands adaptability in finding exercises. Then again, globalization of business may bring I

Leaving home

Leaving home… [Im at MIT now, but wrote this entry earlier today while still travelling.] For months, Ive been looking forward to the day Id be leaving for college. I talk to my future classmates daily, and it seems like something of a college preparatory nature occurs multiple times per week. For seven months, the notion of a new life and future along the Charles River has been firmly planted in the back of my mind. But sometimes, when you spend too much time looking forward, you dont spend enough time considering the past. And as I type this from an aisle seat on a flight bound for Atlanta (where Ill connect to my Boston flight), the fact that I wont be seeing the same friends, family, bedroom, furniture, and kitchen table on a daily basis is really starting to sink in. Its not that Im not ready to be leaving home; goodness, Ive had two and a half years to prepare for that. But I suppose you could say that in all of the eagerness to get the hell out of the desert, I lost sight of the foundation and support structure that one takes for granted living in the same area for eighteen years. I spent the last couple weeks seeing old friends and actually giving extra thought to the chores I brand routine: going to the post office, driving past my old school, seeing my dad at work, getting my favorite takeout food. Driving to the airport this morning (a three-hour affair), it wasnt with excitement that I hit the highway for the very last time as a true local. Well, to be honest, I felt a bit sentimental and nostalgic. I was leaving behind the place where I first learned to read, speak, walk, share, eat, sleep the place where I first cried and where I first skinned my knees on a playground. Yes, to be downright honest, it was nothing short of dizzying. Luckily, Im fairly resilient. I snapped out of pondering in a couple of minutes and quickly devoted my energy to taking a nap one well-deserved after a long night of packing. I also IMed some people Ill be seeing tonight at East Campus. So you see, theres nothing wrong with change. Just make sure you take ample time to appreciate what youre leaving behind. :-) Ill be updating you this coming week on orientation activities as well as introducing you to some of my friends, and to the hall on which Im temporarily staying, Third East.

Leaving home

Leaving home… [Im at MIT now, but wrote this entry earlier today while still travelling.] For months, Ive been looking forward to the day Id be leaving for college. I talk to my future classmates daily, and it seems like something of a college preparatory nature occurs multiple times per week. For seven months, the notion of a new life and future along the Charles River has been firmly planted in the back of my mind. But sometimes, when you spend too much time looking forward, you dont spend enough time considering the past. And as I type this from an aisle seat on a flight bound for Atlanta (where Ill connect to my Boston flight), the fact that I wont be seeing the same friends, family, bedroom, furniture, and kitchen table on a daily basis is really starting to sink in. Its not that Im not ready to be leaving home; goodness, Ive had two and a half years to prepare for that. But I suppose you could say that in all of the eagerness to get the hell out of the desert, I lost sight of the foundation and support structure that one takes for granted living in the same area for eighteen years. I spent the last couple weeks seeing old friends and actually giving extra thought to the chores I brand routine: going to the post office, driving past my old school, seeing my dad at work, getting my favorite takeout food. Driving to the airport this morning (a three-hour affair), it wasnt with excitement that I hit the highway for the very last time as a true local. Well, to be honest, I felt a bit sentimental and nostalgic. I was leaving behind the place where I first learned to read, speak, walk, share, eat, sleep the place where I first cried and where I first skinned my knees on a playground. Yes, to be downright honest, it was nothing short of dizzying. Luckily, Im fairly resilient. I snapped out of pondering in a couple of minutes and quickly devoted my energy to taking a nap one well-deserved after a long night of packing. I also IMed some people Ill be seeing tonight at East Campus. So you see, theres nothing wrong with change. Just make sure you take ample time to appreciate what youre leaving behind. :-) Ill be updating you this coming week on orientation activities as well as introducing you to some of my friends, and to the hall on which Im temporarily staying, Third East.

Langston Hughes’s “The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain” - Literature Essay Samples

Langston Hughes was one of the most prolific writers of Harlem Renaissance era. Hughess works are best known for the sense of black pride they convey and Hughess implantation of jazz into his poetry. In 1926, Hughes wrote the critically acclaimed essay, The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain for The Nation magazine. In this essay, Hughes scolds artists who shy away from their racial identity to satisfy fearful Negros and white audiences. Hughess message to white audiences recognizes their interest in black art for means of stereotypical entertainment. Some of Hughess most powerful poems, including I, Too and Freedom, serve as keen evidence of the blasphemous behavior of Negro artists and white audiences of his time.In The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain, Hughes speaks of a young Negro poet who has proclaimed he does not want to be an African-American poet, but instead, just a poet. Hughes associates this comment with the Negro poet meaning he would rather be a white poet and a whiter person. Nina Baym cites the evidence of Hughess outspoken protest on this matter, stating, Early and late, Hughess poems demanded that African Americans be acknowledged as owners of the culture they gave to the United States and as fully enfranchised American citizens† (Baym 2027). If this is so, it means that the young Negro poet understands the prevalent issue of racism in the United States at that time. This goes to say that the young Negro poet believes that the work of a white person is more easily accepted than that of a Negro.Hughes wanted African-American artists to show pride in their racial legacy. He recognized that many artists were fleeing from their culture. Most of Hughess poems are a result of his own life experiences and encounters with racism. Therefore, Hughes is not ashamed to be an African-American artist writing about African-American culture for an African-American audience. Hughes also uses jazz as a staple of his poems and their connections to African Americans. Hughes states that he writes so many jazz poems because jazz to me is one of the inherent expressions of Negro life in America† (1512). Hughess use of jazz guarantees that the artistic elements of the Harlem Renaissance and African-American culture will be preserved despite Negros that are ashamed or fearful of its power.Langston Hughes originally wrote the poem I, Too in 1925. At this time, Americas society was racially discriminating and the operation of this particular society was backed by its racist laws. In I, Too, Hughes sends a simple but strong message in only 18 lines. Overall, the poem demonstrates the courage and strength of a Negro/slave fed up with the way white people treat him. In the first line I, too, sing America the speaker clarifies that although he is a Negro, he is American and sings the national anthem just as any white man does. In this poem, Hughes speaks for equality and freedom for the Negro just as he does in The Negro Artist a nd the Racial Mountains. The poem I, Too is proof that no Negro should be ashamed of his race or the products of his race to please white America.Langston Hughess poem Freedom was originally entitled Democracy. Hughes addressed his views about freedom and democracy in the poem. Hughes states that he does not want to wait for freedom to come to him, and he is bothered by submissive Negros who say, Let things take their course / Tomorrow is another day. In his book The Art and Imagination of Langston Hughes, R. Baxter Miller speaks of Hughess literary imagination, stating that, it is the process by which he mediated between social limitation and the dream of freedom† (Miller 2). Hughes was aware of the social limitations placed upon his people, and his poetry became his outlet to have the voice of an activist. Freedom and Hughess literary imaginations are proof of Hughess argument in the The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain.Because Langston Hughes was one of the most popular writers of the Harlem Renaissance era, he used that advantage to speak to his people through his work. He also used his position to raise awareness about the issues of the African-American community and to address those who were afraid of progress. Hughess works reflect his life experiences and those of his people, and he believed this to be enough to encourage others that the current social status of the African-American community needed to be changed. Hughes did not shy away from the issues others were afraid to discuss. He even took a shot at white America by informing them and his African-American audience that whites only read African-American literature for stereotypical entertainment. Everything Hughes stood for and against is implemented into his poetry; I, Too and Freedom are good examples, and these particular poems are evident of Hughess argument in The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain.Works CitedBaym, Nina. Langston Hughes: 1902-1967. Introduction. The Norton Anthol ogy of American Literature. 7th ed. Vol. D. New York: W.W. Norton, 2007. 2026-27. Print.Baym, Nina. The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 7th ed. Vol. D. New York: W.W. Norton, 2007. 1512-13. Print.Hughes, Langston. I, Too. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 7th ed. Vol. D. Nina Baym. New York: W.W. Norton, 2007. 2028. Print.Hughes, Langston. Freedom. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 7th ed. Vol. D. Nina Baym. New York: W.W. Norton, 2007. 2034-35. Print.Miller, R. Baxter. Introduction. The Art and Imagination of Langston Hughes. Lexington (Ky.): UP of Kentucky, 2006. 2. Print.

My Personal Philosophy Of Literacy - 2255 Words

Philosophy of Literacy Introduction â€Å"The more you read, the more things you know. The more that you learn, the more places you’ll go.† This is how Dr. Seuss thought of reading, and I think of it in much the same way. Literacy is everywhere and influences us every day, therefore, it plays a major part in each of our lives. I believe that reading is an interactive activity in which learning happens, or as Clay (2001) defines it, â€Å"†¦a message-getting, problem-solving activity† (p. 1). Reading is the process through which one reads information and from doing so, constructs meaning about the material. The more exposure and practice one has with reading, the more knowledge one gains. In this paper, I will begin by discussing my own personal educational philosophy, then continue by stating and explaining four of my beliefs about the reading process and the research that is found to support each of them before sharing the remaining questions I have about literacy. I am an existentialist, and a strong supporter of a balanced literacy approach. My beliefs about literacy come from these foundations and perspectives that I embrace. For students to be successful in their literacy development, I believe that identity acceptance in the classroom is crucial, instruction for all students must be differentiated, direct and explicit instruction is at times necessary, and vocabulary is a significant component in the ‘Big Five’ of children’s literacy development. Educational Philosophy MyShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Statement For Teaching Reading772 Words   |  4 Pagesfoundational course and specifically searching for the modules that have given me the most information, taught me something new or expanded my knowledge on a specific topic of reading, I have come to realize how far I have come since I began this adventure. I began these courses after graduating from Marshall with my bachelors. I chose this path because of my love for reading and teaching reading. I have come to realize that these courses have enabled me to become a more effective reading teacherRead More Educational Philosophies Essay1574 Words   |  7 PagesEducational Philosophies Many different ideas of the correct educational philosophy exist. Highly acclaimed psychologists and educators developed these varying philosophies. Each of these philosophies have their strengths and weaknesses and have their positives and negatives in different situations. It is our job as educators to sift through this list of philosophies to find our own style and philosophy. We must research the pros and cons of each philosophy and pick and choose which sectionsRead MoreA Personal Philosophy Of Education869 Words   |  4 Pageshealthcare field continues to evolve so must the nursing education system. Personal Philosophy of Education A personal philosophy of education is important to all Nurse Educators. It allows for the Nurse Educator to truly take time to reflect and reconnect to themselves and their profession; highlighting what is central and sacred to them as an individual, a nurse, and an educator. I believe that my personal philosophy of education will continue to progress and change just as healthcare and ourRead MoreTeaching Philosophy and Rationale1001 Words   |  4 PagesPart 1: Teaching Philosophy and Rationale In designing a teaching philosophy and rationale, it is important to recognise at the outset that students or learners have different abilities, needs, cultural backgrounds and learning styles. Positive attitudes are sustained when classroom approaches centre on learning and not on teaching. For them to acquire knowledge and skills, they like to be engaged and encouraged where they partake in the processes of their learning despite their cultural diversitiesRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing Informatics1483 Words   |  6 Pagessynthesis paper is to present my readers what I have achieved during my graduate program at American Sentinel University (ASU). It assimilates all my course work, clinical experience, and nursing practice during this time, which presents a complete picture of how I accomplished my Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) consequences and Nursing Informatics track competencies. This paper will pinpoint my personal philosophy of nursing informatics and give a concise summary of my professional achievements,Read MoreEssay on Mission and Vision Statement897 Words   |  4 Pagesaccomplish unexpected goals. I will enhance learning to support my students in achieving their highest potential by integrating technology into the curriculum. I will integrate conceptual technology learning techniques that will implement concrete knowledge of technology that will emphasize mastery of understanding. Through committed support from educators, faculty, staff, parents, and the community, I will advance learning to support my students. This will allow students to become confident, creativeRead MoreStrategies For Teaching Writing As A Group1634 Words   |  7 Pagesawaiting students in our learning group to respond. It s these responses that will guide this section of the folio and my own personal reflection regarding my role in the group. From day one of our posts students has responded well. One post that was submitted by Skinner (2017) has supported my own views of literacy; the post was that handwriting skills should be integrated into the literacy curriculum and that there should be a balance between 21st-century learning and traditional learning. Winch et alRead MoreMy philosophy is like a sand dune made up of countless grains of sand that represent each life700 Words   |  3 PagesMy philosophy is like a sand dune made up of countless grains of sand that represent each life experience, it is not solid and immovable, it has the ability to bend and shape itself to an ever-changing world always improving, growing and learning from the new grains of sand added with each new experience. I keep this philosophy in mind with my students, they truly desire to build their own dune from their personal experiences and they can if they have access to a nurturing, guiding mentor thatRead MoreWhy I Become A Teacher Essay14 93 Words   |  6 Pagespassion for teaching and children, early childhood education allows me to channel back to my childhood and make children excited about education. I have a work ethic that does not quit and a strong willingness to reflect. With that being said, I have a true understanding of being able to ask myself why things went the way that they did, both on good days and bad days. The purpose of developing an educational philosophy is that it defines the purpose and focus of an educational institution. It typicallyRead MorePhilosophy of Literacy Education3054 Words   |  13 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Literacy Education Throughout my first year as a middle school Language Arts teacher, I have developed a theoretical understanding of what I believe are the necessary components to providing a meaningful and generative environment in which students develop and expand literacy skills. The teaching of literacy needs to include a balance of reading, writing, speaking and listening activities, and needs to be a social endeavor that provides a variety of instructional strategies

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Little Bit ( Mis ) Judged - 1472 Words

Little Bit (mis)Judged Throughout United States history, the nation saw many different presidents. Some terms were too short to evaluate the legacy, and others had many events that led to a mixed legacy. It is always hard to rank the presidents based on the greatest, the most impactful, or even the most overrated. Lyndon B. Johnson, the 36th President of the United States, arguably had an impactful presidency, but he was also a very overrated one. His domestic policy looks good because he addressed the Civil Rights at the right time, but at the same time his War on Poverty left unanswered problems. His foreign affair was dominated by the horrid Vietnam War, but he also played a part for the CIA-supported coup d’etats that resulted in deaths of thousands of innocent people all over the world. In addition, Johnson did not show strong, powerful traits that most presidents should have while he was in office. One major thing that Johnson gets credit for is addressing the civil rights. He passed a couple of significant acts that allowed civil rights to African Americans. This is seen as one of his positives during his term. However, an argument can be made that this could have been accomplished during the Kennedy administration. Of course, there is much evidence that Kennedy was in fact hesitant when it came to civil rights issues, but the Cold War played a part with Kennedy’s action. Timing did not help Kennedy while he was in office. During his tenure, Kennedy had to dealShow MoreRelatedCultural Analysis of the Coldest Winter Ever1658 Words   |  7 Pagesspend what little money she has on what is considered in style. Winter does not possess the will to put her money to the side and live within her means. This illustrates a problematic aspect of the African American community. Material identity has become a prevalent aspect surrounding the hip-hop community. Material is illustrated most often through the type of car a person drives and the accessories that they put on it. It is also illustrated through clothes and jewelry. This bar judged men thatRead More Cultural Analysis of The Coldest Winter Ever Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pagesspend what little money she has on what is considered â€Å"in style.† Winter does not possess the will to put her money to the side and live within her means. This illustrates a problematic aspect of the African American community. Material identity has become a prevalent aspect surrounding the hip-hop community. Material is illustrated most often through the type of car a person drives and the accessories that they put on it. It is also illustrated through clothes and jewelry. This bar judged men thatRead MoreMultiple Intelligences: How Do You Know if You Have an Intelligence?1267 Words   |  6 Pageswe have and produce. Many people doubt that there is more than one form of intelligence, but I believe and know that there are many kinds and I can see them all around me. Since intelligence is usually judged in IQ tests or just tests in school, many individuals are claimed to have average or little intelligence. They struggle in school, trying to learn math, English, reading; but they may excel in other places like sports, music, or relationships. This is where Howard Gardner’s Multiple IntelligencesRead MoreXiaomi Development in China: Chinese Iphone6367 Words   |  26 PagesChinese mobile phone company founded by Lei Jun in 2010. Mi phone was the first Smartphone Xiaomi Tech developed and launched to market in September 2011. The company also developed MIUI, a custom firmware for mobile phones, based on Android system. Xiaomi sells most smartphones online, in limited quantities and by batch to batch. According to the founder of Xiaomi, Lei Jun, the company is focusing on long-term moneymaking potential among Mi owners who watch, shop and surf on their handsets, in otherRead MoreSatire in Jane Austens Pride in Prejudice Essay3688 Words    |  15 Pagessociety of her time. Throughout the entire novel â€Å"there isn’t a character†¦who’s introduced without his income being mentioned in the next sentence† (Selznick 92). The ridiculousness of the value placed upon money – of which the middle class has very little – is evident as Austen progresses the story and the relationships between her characters – namely between Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth. The fact that, in Austen’s time, the society revolved around the gentry – whose entire idea of class and power involvedRead MoreEssay on Short Term Pastoral Counseling Final15227 Words   |  61 Pagesprocess of identifying the solution begins. Hawkins refers to this as the preferred story (Hawkins, 3). The ability to execute the solution is tested with the tracking question; for example, â€Å"What is the first sign that you are on track to getting a little better?† (Kollar, 131). Getting to this point may extend i nto the second session. Another time related element of the relationship is break that occurs towards the end of the session. The break is short, usually ten minutes, and provides both theRead MoreEnvironmental Management6326 Words   |  26 PagesNew Yorks Climate Week at the Summit on Climate Change on 22 September and engage with heads of government on the topic of the climate problem. The Copenhagen Accord was drafted by the US, China, India, Brazil and South Africa on December 18, and judged a meaningful agreement by the United States government. It was recognized, but not agreed upon, in a debate of all the participating countries the next day, and it was not passed unanimously. The document recognized that climate change is oneRead MoreFactors Influence Consumer Adoption Of Dropbox5973 Words   |  24 Pagesbackground of the study, problem statement, research objectives, and research questions, significance of the study and definition of term used. 1.1. Background of Study The word â€Å"economy† can be seen as a bit of dirty word this days but add the word â€Å"sharing† and suddenly things seem a little brighter. Instead of buying new consumer goods, in this sharing economy we collaborate to share goods that we already have, when we do not need them: from rooms and houses (AirBnB), cars and bikes (Uber, LyftRead MoreSupervisor Role7842 Words   |  32 Pagesthree ways to increase motivation through mutual rewards †¢ List and describe two ways a supervisor can help employees find value in their job or years the role of the working or front-line supervisor has been considered by many organizations to be little more than a stepping-stone into management. Business and management schools devoted their attention primarily to teaching principles and theories applicable to upper management. Many professors figured their graduates would hold down beginning supervisoryRead Morecase study: the Home Depot19454 Words   |  78 Pagesthe international market: We think that Home Depot can transfer with the same competencies they are on the US market already. Only thing they have to watch out for, is the difference in culture for which they maybe have to change the competency a bit. -What conditions were necessary to stimulate the growth of the home improvement industry? There were several conditions which have stimulated the growth of the home improvement industry. The first one is the economy. For the last 8 years (at least

Career Investigation Into Psychology - 901 Words

CAREER INVESTIGATION Title: A career investigation into Psychology. Description of Career: Psychologists study the way people think and act. They look at all behaviour and the thoughts and feelings that make us act the way we do. They use their understanding to help people with difficulties to change their lives for the better. Skills and Qualities: I feel Psychologists should be committed to helping people transform their lives in a positive way. They should be caring, extremely patient and have excellent communications. I also feel you should have a logical, methodical approach to solving problems. Psychologists must have the intellectual ability and psychological knowledge to understand behaviour in a scientific†¦show more content†¦A doctoral degree generally requires 5-7 years of study. Dr. O’Brien has completed 7 years in Cambridge before entering the practice. After completing three years of work, she resumed study in Cambridge for her Masters in Psychology, which required two executive years of full-time study. She now has her own practice locally. Evaluation: Career (a) About 34% of Psychologists are self-employed compared with only 8% of all workers. Competition for admission to graduate Psychology programs is keen. Overall, employment of Psychologists is expected to grow faster than average. Job prospects should be best for people who have a doctoral degree in applied speciality such as counselling or health and those with a specialist or doctoral degree in school psychology. Clinical Psychologists working for the Health Service earn around in the region of â‚ ¬40,000 when first starting, as a Trainee Psychologist rising to around â‚ ¬74,180 plus as a Senior Clinical Psychologist at the top of the scale. Psychologists in private practice may earn considerably more. Psychologists work a basic 39-hour week. Some evening and weekend work may be required. Research (b) From my undertaking of this Career Investigation, IShow MoreRelatedForensic Criminology : Forensic Psychology And Psychologists822 Words   |  4 PagesForensic Psychology and Psychologists Forensic psychologists are helpful in many criminal investigations as well as civil investigations. These types of psychologists must have advanced knowledge in many areas such as clinical psychology, forensic science, and many legal matters. Their main job is to aid in police investigations and/or assist as an expert witness in both criminal and civil trials. Forensic psychology is a major part of psychology because it helps define who a criminal is andRead MoreForensic Psychology And The Human Mind And Its Functions1627 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology and law at first glance are not two terms that seem to correspond with each other. One might even question why they would be mentioned in the same context. Crime has become a major issue within today’s society. It seems as though the only way to prevent most of them is to enforce the repercussions of the act and punish those that partake in it. Criminals often have motives or attributes that lead them into a life of crime. Forensic psychology is the cynosure that brings the associationRead MoreExploring A Career On Human Resources1379 Words   |  6 PagesJennifer Yeung LLD 100A Mon/Wed Professor Barney 10/19/14 Word Count: 1469 Final Draft Discipline Investigation Exploring a career in Human Resources Introduction For my discipline investigation paper, I interviewed a Human Resources Manager (HRM) named Stephanie Russo. Growing up, I always knew I wanted a career in business but had no idea which aspect I wanted to focus on. I began my studies at San Jose State University as an International Business Major then declared Business Management. AfterRead MorePsychology : The Psychology Of Psychology877 Words   |  4 PagesThis psychology class has further introduced me to two subfields of psychology that interest me. The first subfield is clinical psychology, which is â€Å"the study of individuals, by observation or experimentation, with the intention of promoting change† (American Psychological Association, 2015). They study different types of metal, emotional, and behavioral disorders from things as small and temporary such as school and work stress, to permanent issues like schizophrenia and post-traumatic stress disorderRead MoreEssay on my interest in psychology1198 Words   |   5 Pages my interest in psychology nbsp; I have always been intrigued by the mental processes of humans and animals. As a young child and into adolescence, as a student and teacher and as a caregiver, I have always been interested in psychology in one form or another. 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It is necessary to learn who the individual is in order to track and locate them. The person’s information is vital to an investigation. Things such as habits, history of violence, family, education, schedules/routines, and personality traits just to name a few. This new development of investigating is helpful in obtaining fugitives quicker. Law enforcement is trying to be more

The Foolproof Writing Thesis Strategy

The Foolproof Writing Thesis Strategy You may be possibly the most gifted. So quit worrying, just visit our site, submit your assignment and you may settle back and relax! If you establish a style sheet once you first started writing, you'll have many fewer problems when you're preparing the last draft. Knowing about all the specifications concerning the structure, format and content can help you learn to compose a thesis. Generally, it occupies the bigger share of the title. By setting internal targets and deadlines for completing smaller tasks as you progress through your thesis, you will discover that you obtain a feeling of progress and success on the way. When you realise that the time isn't enough, you start to work more productively. You do not need to await the ideal time to reach us. Typically, Technical Paper Writing is a really important zone in paper research. Customized Thesis Writing is here in order to help you to find a reliable, affordable business to. 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Fantasy work The Hobbit Essay Example For Students

Fantasy work The Hobbit Essay It is traditionally believed that a persons word represents a binding contract, with ones honour at stake in the process. However, not always is this moral code of conduct followed, with possible repercussions to pay. In the Grimm fairytale The Lady and The Lion, L. Frank Baums fantasy work, The Wizard of Oz, and J.R.R. Tolkiens fantasy work The Hobbit, the concept of a promise is a prominent and important theme in maintaining ones honour. As The Hobbits Bilbo says, A promise is a promise, and it is through the comparison of both fairytales and fantasy works that the idea of the promise is one in which a persons word is golden, or at least needs to be for an ultimate sense of goodness to ensue. The character of Bilbo in The Hobbit, is a good example of one that embodies the idea of promise fulfillment. He is a simple fellow that dislikes excitement and adventure, however, he is still convinced by the wizard Gandalf and the party of dwarves to assist them on their journey to recover their lost gold. They require a crafty burglar, something that Bilbo knows nothing about, but still adheres to due to much convincing on the parts of the dwarves; he felt that he would agree to anything if it would lead this numerous dwarven guests out of his house. Yet, it is his hubris, his inner pride which compels him to actually commit to helping them, despite the dangers involved. As the dwarves had belittled him with remarks of mockery towards his very nature of small size and apparent weakness, Bilbo states, Pardon me, if I have overheard words that you were saying. I dont pretend to understand what you are talking about, or your reference to burglars, but think I am right in believingthat you think that I am no good. I will show youTell me what you want done and I will try it (Tolkien 32).  Even though the dwarves had left him the next morning and he could have abandoned their quest, it is his strong binding promise that urges him to continue. He believed that only bad things could ensue if he dishonoured himself and his companions by leaving them to complete their quest alone. Hence, the ultimate goodness of recovering the treasures for the dwarves is achieved directly in consequence of Bilbos accompaniment upon the journey, as he uses his stealth with the ring to save the day in many situations. Later on in the novel, Bilbo is faced with another promised situation where he encounters a shady character named Gollum. Gollum is a very dark, creepy, slimy creature that lives in a cave beneath the earth and runs rampant killing anybody he wants for food. It is he who possessed the magical ring of invisibility before Bilbo and it was in his cave that Bilbo found this ring that would change his future. Gollum had every right to be upset in losing the ring to Bilbo, however, he also had it in his head to kill Bilbo and eat him anyway, even though he had lost the riddle-game. Bilbo had sense enough not to trust Gollum as he reflects on the immorality of his character,  He knew of course that the riddle-game was sacred and of immense antiquity, and even wicked creatures were afraid to cheat when they played at it. But he felt he could not trust this slimy thing to keep any promise at a pinch. Any excuse would do for him to slide out of it, (Tolkien 104).  Even though this match of wits was held as an important game and worshiped on a holy level, Gollum was still willing to cheat and to go back on his promise to Bilbo of showing him the exit. Apparently, even the nasty creatures obeyed these rules, so that would have to make Gollum one of the lowliest creatures in Middle-Earth to disrespect such an important game. Even after Gollum has lost the game, he goes to look for his ring to cloak himself and snatch up poor Bilbo unsuspectingly, but Bilbo was relentless in his pursuit of his prize. As he pleads with Gollum, Bilbo says, I want to get unlost. And I won the game, and you promised. So come along! Come and let me out, and then go on with your looking,(Tolkien 106). .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 , .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 .postImageUrl , .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 , .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9:hover , .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9:visited , .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9:active { border:0!important; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9:active , .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Christina Rossetti's Goblin Market is often described as a subversive poem EssayGollum was ready to go back on his promise of showing Bilbo out of the cave in reward for winning the riddle-game that they had played and this showed the disrespectful and dishonourable side of his character. Eventually, Gollum is left sulking and carrying on in remorse for loss of his precious ring and all because he chose to break his promise with Bilbo. Had he not went back to his island to fetch the ring to sneak up on Bilbo, he could have shown Bilbo the way out of the cave and then maybe Bilbo would have shared with him the knowledge of his possession of the ring and maybe even given it back to him as a present. But the immorality drove Gollum to try and in the process reveal the importance of the ring and chase Bilbo, which eventually led to him falling and discovering its power on his own. Ultimately, Gollum led to his own unhappiness, even when personal good and happiness could have resulted with a simple fulfillment of Bilbos request. In the fairytale, The Lady and The Lion, a poor merchant promises each of his three daughters a present upon his return from an outing. After fulfilling each wish of his two eldest daughters, his youngest and fairest daughter is left empty handed. It is his promise of wish fulfillment of his beloved that drives him to make an even bigger promise to a dreaded lion. The aspect of the promise becomes even more important as the merchant binds himself to a magical vow to save his own life and fulfill the wish of a rose for his youngest daughter at the same time. After he plucks the desired rose from the Lions garden, the Lion threatens that, Whoever dares to steal my roses shall be eaten up aliveunless you promise to give me whatever meets you first on your return homeI will give you your life, and the rose too for your daughter, (Grimm 118). Wanting to save his own life and at least have the possibility of receiving a positive outcome, he agrees to the offer put forth by the lion. He anticipated that his youngest daughter would be the first to greet him on his arrival home, but all he could do was hope that his dear family would go unscathed from this bargain. It was the risky chance that made the offer attractive and so he took it. Unfortunately, his youngest daughter did greet him first and so he was obliged to give her up to the lion to live with. However, he attempted to avoid this obligation, but his daughter was quick to convince him that a promise is a promise, and that he should keep to the promise that he made to maintain the goodness of his heart. Otherwise, the lion might even seek him out and do irreparable harm to him for not keeping his word. It is her desire to avoid conflict that sets her apart as the most considerate and just person within the story.

The Track and Field Meet free essay sample

When I was a freshman in high school, I was on the track and field team. The second time I actually got to throw in a competition was at the very last meet, and it was an at home meet. I believe that the competition was held on a Saturday and Ellettsville was having pretty nice weather for the time of year. I had my sister, mother and a friend of mine cheering for me. During the whole competition I was distracted by the shorts that I had to wear. The shorts were just so short; they made me feel out of place and nervous. By the end of the competition I had made it up to 8th place. Everyone was so proud of me, including myself. As the competition came to an end and everyone was leaving, my mother came and told me that we were going out to celebrate my success. We will write a custom essay sample on The Track and Field Meet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So then we headed out to Subway. As soon as we were almost there, the car had shut off for some reason. I instantly got out of the car, while wearing the short shorts, and started to push the junky car. I wasnt happy, and yet I sucked it up so that I could do the task at hand. As soon as I started pushing the car I began to feel like someone was looking at me while I was in shorts, so I looked back behind me and what did I see: an older guy starring at my butt. That was one thing that I didnt really like about that day. I pushed the car into McDonalds and my mother then tried to start the car and it worked. I was so happy that I didnt have to push it any further. We then went to the other side of McDonalds and drove over to Subway. I thought that my bad luck with the short shorts was over with, but I was wrong. My family and I had finally made it Subway. I got out of the junky car and saw some girls laughing, and I knew exactly what they were laughing at, the short shorts. I began t o frown with embarrassment. My family and I then went into Subway. We ordered some food, ate it, and left. By then the girls were gone. By the time my family and I had gotten, home I was ready for bed, so I went to sleep. That night while I was asleep I had a dream. The dream was about the day I had and how I wished that it could have gone, the way that I wished it could have gone was a lot better than the way it actually went. My dream corrected all of my mistakes. For example after the meet, I took off the shorts, and the other problems that caused the day to be kind of a drag were gone. My dream fixed the car, the man that stared at me, and the girls. By the next morning I was in a lot better mood than towards the end of the day before. In those twenty-four hours I learned that I really dont like short shorts and that I prefer jean pants. That day taught me some other things about myself that I didn’t know before like I don’t like short shorts, pushing cars, or girl s laughing at me.

Solution Acid and Base free essay sample

SOLUTIONS Title I. Objective: To study some phenomena related solution. II. Apparatus: Test tubes, Bunsen burner, mortar and pestle, conductivity Apparatus, test tube holder, calibrated test tube. III. Materials: Crystals of blue vitriol, benzoic acid, table salt, denatured alcohol, kerosene, 10ml of very diluted sulfuric acid, 2g brown sugar, 10ml of each of the following: 1 M solution of sodium acetate, ammonium chloride, ammonium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and ethyl alcohol. IV. Procedure and Observation A. 1. Factors influencing Dissolving Velocity A. Each of 5 test tubes was filled up with 10ml of diluted H2SO4 solution. a. One crystal was dropped into the first test tube and set aside into the test tube rack, after several minutes the crystal was slowly dissolved. We will write a custom essay sample on Solution: Acid and Base or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page b. Another crystal was suspended into the second test tube by means of a sling made from a piece of mimeo paper about 1/4 inch wide and 4 inches long and set aside into the test tube rack, after several minutes the crystal was slowly dissolved. c. Powdered Blue Vitriol was placed into the third test tube and set aside into the test tube rack, after several minutes the powdered blue vitriol was slowly dissolved but faster than in 1. and 1. b. d. Powdered Blue Vitriol was placed into the fourth test tube and shaken vigorously until the powdered blue vitriol was totally dissolved. The powdered blue vitriol was dissolved faster compared to 1. c. e. Powdered Blue Vitriol was placed into the fifth test tube which was heated solution. Continuously heating of the solution until the powdered blue vitriol was completely dissolved. The powdered blue vitriol was dissolved faster compared to 1. d. B. Data and Results Solution |Factors |Rank | | | |(slowest -to- | | | |fastest) | |Blue Vitriol Crysta ls(CuSO4)+ H2SO4 |Particles Size |5 | |Blue Vitriol Crystals(CuSO4) + H2SO4 |Surface Area |4 | |Powdered Blue Vitriol (CuSO4) + H2SO4 |Particles Size |3 | |Powdered Blue Vitriol (CuSO4) + H2SO4 |Agitation |2 | |Powdered Blue Vitriol (CuSO4) + H2SO4 |Temperature |1 | 2. Solubility of Different Solutes in Different Solvents 1. a The 1/2g of table salt was divided into three equal portions in three separate test tubes. The first test tube was filled up with 2ml of H2O and the second test tube was filled up with 2ml kerosene. After filling up the two test tubes then shake. The third test tube was reserved for C. 1. a. The table salt was dissolved most in the 2ml H2O, and least dissolved in kerosene. 1. b The benzoic acid was divided into two equal portions in two separate test tubes. The first test tube was filled up with 2ml of H2O and the second test tube was filled up with 2ml kerosene. After filling up the two test tubes then shake. The benzoic acid was dissolved most in the 2ml kerosene, and least dissolved in H2O. 2. Data and Results |Solvents |Table Salt |Benzoic Acid | |2ml Water (H2O) |Soluble |insoluble | |2ml Kerosene |Insoluble |Soluble | |2ml Alcohol |Insoluble |Soluble | 3. Influence of Different Solutes in Different Solvents 1. The 1/2g of table salt from the third test tube from B. 1. a was filled up with enough water and added slowly pinch-by-pinch of table salt until no more table salt dissolved. The water-salt solution was thoroughly wet and being concentrated solution. 2. b The solution from C. 1. a was heated to almost boiling and added slowly pinch-by- pinch of table salt. After several minutes, when the solution was being cooled the table salt returned to its solid state. The water-salt solution was made supersaturated wherein the water was unable to dissolved the salt in the solution. B. 1. Electrolytes (Strong and Weak) and Non-electrolytes The Instructor had demonstrated. A. Each of the solution listed below had tested its conductivity by placing 10ml of each in a conductance tube and dipping it in the electrodes of the conductivity apparatus. a. 1 M HCL – Bright Light b. 1 M HOAc – Dimmed Light c. 1 M NaOH – Bright Light d. 1 M NH4OH – Dimmed Light e. 1 M NH4Cl – Bright Light f. 1 M NaOAc – Bright Light g. NaCl solution – Bright Light h. Sugar solution – Dimmed Light i. Distilled water – No Light j. Tap water – Dimmed Light k. Ethyl alcohol – No Light 2. Classification of all the solution listed as weak electrolyte, strong electrolyte or non electrolyte. Weak Electrolyte |Strong Electrolyte |Non Electrolyte | |Acetic Acid |Sodium Chloride |Distilled Water | |Ammonium Hydroxide |Hydrochloride |Ethyl Alcohol | |Tap Water |Ammonium Chloride | | |Sugar Solution |Sodium Hydroxide | | | |Sodium Acetate | | VI. Conclusion It takes time for a diluted Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) to dissolved the crystal blue vitriol compared to the powdered blue vitriol because they varied in the particles size, when shaking were applied on the solution the speed of the solubility were increased. In the heated solution the solubility was very fast due to the increased in temperature. The factor affected the solubility of water and salt solution, water and benzoic acid solution, was the nature of solute and the solvent, the polar solute were dissolved only in the polar solvent and slightly or insoluble to non polar solvent, then non polar solute were dissolved only in the non polar solvent and slightly or insoluble to polar solvent. Thus water is polar solvent and salt is polar solute therefore salt is soluble in water, whereas benzoic acid is a non polar and water is polar solvent so, benzoic acid is insoluble in water. Benzoic acid is soluble in kerosene and alcohol because they are non polar solvent. When salt was added into the water pinch-by-pinch, the salt absorbed the water wherein the amount of water in the solution were decreased by adding more salt, when water cannot dissolve more salt, the water-salt solution is saturated. Solutions having weak electrolytes are those weak acid or base solution, solutions having strong electrolytes are those strong acid or base solution. The non electrolyte solutions are those organic solutions.

Strategic Audit Ford Essay Example

Strategic Audit Ford Paper contents 1. 0 Introduction3 2. 0 Strategic Issues of Ford4 3. 0 The External Environment5 3. 1 PESTEL Analysis5 3. 1. 1 Political Environment5 3. 1. 2 Economic Environment6 3. 1. 3 Social Environment7 3. 1. 4 Technological Environment7 3. 1. 5 Natural environment8 3. 1. 6 Legal Environment8 3. 2 The Industry Porters’ Five Model9 3. 2. 1 Buyer’s Power Moderate9 3. 2. 2 Suppliers’ Power Low10 3. 2. 3 Threat of New Entrants Low11 3. 2. 4 Threat of Substitutes – Slightly Moderate11 3. 2. 5 Industry Rivalry High12 4. 0 The Internal Environment13 4. The Value Chain Analysis13 4. 1. 1 Primary activities13 4. 1. 2 Secondary activities14 4. 2 Analysis of Ford’s Core Competencies16 5. 0 Strategy Formulation19 6. 0 List of Strategies19 6. 1 Financial Restructuring of Ford20 6. 2 Resource-based value20 6. 3 Retrenchment Strategy21 6. 4 Product differentiation21 7. 0 Recommendation and Evaluation23 8. 0 Conclusion23 9. 0 Appendix24 9. 1 SWOT Analysis24 9. 2 TOWS Matrix25 10. 0 Reference List28 1. 0 Introduction Ford Motor Company was incorporated as a company in the year 1906. The founder of the company was Henry Ford. Ford Motor Company was the first company to make use of assembly lines for the production of cars. Currently, Ford is the fourth largest car manufacturer in the world. In the year 2008, its global production of automobiles was approximately five million (World Automobile Industry Challenges and Prospects 2009). However, due to the automotive crisis in the year 2008-2010, Ford has experienced a critical situation. Therefore, in this report we explain the competitive position of Ford in the Australian and International Motor Vehicle Industry. Moreover, we have analysed the costs the company has been incurring. From this analysis, we provide our recommendation where Ford can cut it cost or it should financially restructure itself. Furthermore, we explain the reasons why Ford has been losing its market share and what should be done to reverse the situation. In order to analyse the situation of Ford Motor Company, we have used different analytical tools. For the external analysis, we have used PESTEL Analysis and Industry Porters’ Five Model. To have a more in-depth analysis of Ford’s internal environment, we analysed its core competencies and we make use of the value chain analysis. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Audit Ford specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Audit Ford specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Audit Ford specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Other analytical tools that were used are the SWOT Analysis and the TOWS Matrix. 2. 0 Strategic Issues of Ford Ford Motor Company is a global automotive industry, which is based in Dearborn, Michigan. The company manufactures and distributes automobiles in six different continents across the world. It currently employs approximately 180, 000 workers and it has 90 plants in different regions of the world. The company brands include Lincoln, Ford, and Mercury(Ref). Ford Motors Company bought many other car manufacturers in the past for example, Volvo, Aston Martin and Jaguar. In the process Ford was so proud to show off all the prestigious brands it own that it forget to concentrate on Ford itself. In the long wrong due to poor management and bad decision making Ford vehicles demand started to drop. Recently, the company had to lay off 40% of its workforce to cut manufacturing costs. At the same time the costs of materials needed to manufacture cars such as steel have been increasing globally affecting the cost to produce vehicles. Moreover, Ford has been losing its market shares as compared to other automobile companies such as Toyota. The loss of market shares can also be attributed to raising fuel prices. Additionally, another problem that Ford Motor Company is facing is the highly layered organizational structure, which makes decision making bureaucratic and a much longer process. Another strategic issues found is that Ford build to many variant of the same model, for example the Ford Mondeo of America is not the same as that in Australia or England. This further raised the price of the car as each variant needed research and development cost for the same model. 3. 0 The External Environment In this section of the report, we scan the external environment by using analytical tools like the PESTEL Analysis and the Industry’s Porters Five Model. . 1 PESTEL Analysis In this section we analyse the political, economical, social, technological, natural and legal environment of Ford Motor Company. 3. 1. 1 Political Environment The government of Australia is encouraging the buying of more â€Å"greener† vehicle. According to the Australian government choosing a greener car can h ave a direct financial benefit as well as helping to conserve the environment for all Australians and future generations. Buying a vehicle that is more fuel efficient can save thousands of dollars on fuel bills and many tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions over the vehicles life (Greener Vehicle Guide 2010). This political incentive is directly link to Focus on introducing the new environmentally-friendly technology engine for the Falcon, a bestselling car in the territory and the country. The Australian Transport Councils National Road Safety Strategy (NRSS) for 2001-2010 aimed to save 700 lives per year by 2010 (40%) and  3600 lives over the period. In 2001, 1736 people were killed. In 2009/10, this figure was  1424, making for an 18 percent reduction (â€Å"ANCAP Calling On Australian Political 2010). It is estimated that almost 25% of person could be save with safe cars. The government could in the future start a new more severe rating system for cars which will influence customer awareness before buying a vehicle thus have direct impact on demand for cars in Australia. Better rated car will have a competitive advantage compare to those car which are poorly rated. Stolen car is becoming an issue in Australia A workable and cost effective system of vehicle identification plates, combined with a national register of stolen vehicles, should make it more difficult for professional thieves to ‘re-birth a stolen car. The mandated use of immobilizer technology, steering wheel locks and vehicle alarms is also expected to reduce the incidence of car theft in Australia (Parker 2010). Finally, the labor government promise on cleaner car debate campaign that would see rebates given for the trade-in of old cars in favour of new and greener vehicles. With the ultimate aim of getting around 200,000 old vehicles off the nations roads, the program will offer a $2000 rebate on cars built before 1995 (â€Å"Gillard Government to Give $2000† 2010). 3. 1. 2 Economic Environment Analyzing the car industry it is important to have a global view of the economy. Australia is forecast to grow again at 2. 75 per cent in 2008-09 which is above the average growth rate of members of the Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) of 2. 2 per cent (Australia in Brief 2008). AUSTRALIAS economy grew by nearly one per cent in final three months of 2009, after government stimulus helped it shrug off the worst of the global financial crisis, economists say. But the pace set by the economy could leave borrowers with higher interest rates by the end of 2010 (Lunn 2011). Australia is one of a few countries that have the facilities to design and produce a car from clean sheet to dealer sale. In 2008 Australia produced 171,432 vehicles for domestic sale. Australia is best known for designing and producing large sized passenger vehicles, which has seen a recent downturn in Australian markets resulting in many cutbacks including the February 2008 closure of Mitsubishi Motor plant in the country. It can be said the situation is going from bad to worse, new vehicle sales fell 3. % in Australia in 2008 to 1,012,164 units, but most worrying for the industry was the sharp 11. 3% fall in sales in December, despite dealers offering sharp discounts to attract buyers. Sales of cars produced by local manufactures slumped by 14. 5% last year. The Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries expects vehicle sales to fall by 12. 5% in 2009, with total sales forecast to be 880,000 units (â€Å"Midas Australia’s collapse adds to car industry chaos† 2009). The impact of the automobile industry on the U. S. economy is huge. According to the University of Michigan and the Center or Automotive Research, the automobile industry is the main user of computer chips, textiles, aluminum, copper, steel, iron, lead, plastics, vinyl and rubber (World Automobile Industry Challenges and Prospects 2009). 3. 1. 3 Social Environment Ford did not operate in isolation of society but form thus it is of importance that managers pays more attention to social element of the environment. The size and age of population associated with their standard of living plays an important role in the design of car. (Gabriel 2004, 19). Additionally, today’s society judges people on the type of car they drive. Although members of the society do not want to admit it, it is very true. Manufacturers know this and they target their market by these thoughts. Anyone having a luxury or nice car is thought to be wealthy. Conversely, those driving unattractive piece of junk are perceived as people from low social status. Consumers also like better cars because this makes them feel proud about themselves (World Automobile Industry Challenges and Prospects 2009). 3. 1. 4 Technological Environment Internet has made the industry more efficient and less costly. U. S manufacturers; Ford, GM and Daimler Chrysler, all opted for a global online exchange for their suppliers and equipment manufactures according to their plans for 2000. In August 2002, GM was set to start sending requests for quotes to suppliers through Covisint using a tool called â€Å"Quote Manager† (World Automobile Industry Challenges and Prospects 2009). 3. 1. 5 Natural environment The natural environment factor have bring increasingly important in the macro environment of almost all type of company irrespective of the business they are engaged with. The carbon footprint is now consider because they are aware of its impact on global warning. The customers now have increasing expectation over the company product performance over the natural environment but also the overall impact of the company on the natural environment. Ford provided a world premier for three new electrified products: the new Focus Electric, Fords first full-electric passenger car; the Ford C-Max Energi, the companys first plug-in hybrid electric; and the new Ford C-Max Hybrid. The C-Max is a seven-passenger, multi-activity vehicle with a hands-free liftgate, and a new version of what is already in use in Europe (Pearson 2011). There are basically two type of company tend to cope for natural environmental needs those who seek to comply with regulation and those who go above the regulation which ford is by providing electrified motor vehicles and hybrid engine to reduce the carbon footprint. 3. 1. 6 Legal Environment Legal conditions are often closely related to political condition. Legal conditions are often the result of political decision (Grant et al. 2011, 103). Since 1960’s, laws and regulations have had major impacts on the automotive industry. These regulations were mainly from consumers’ concern for the environment and safer automobiles. In 1966, the national Traffic and Motor vehicle Safety Act was the first safety act passed by the Congress, which compelled manufacturers to improve passenger’s safety, driver’s visibility, braking of cars and also, manufacturers had to inform the public upon when cars had to be recalled. The trigger for passing this safety act was Ralph Nadar’s 1965 novel, Unsafe at any speed: The Designed – in Dangers of the American Automobile. The only concern was not about safety but also about the environment, even before the oil crisis. In 1965, the Vehicle Air Pollution and Control Act was passed, which was the first act to set standards for pollution caused by automobiles. Later, in 1970s, the Congress passed the Clean Air Act which required a 90% decrease in automobile emission within the next six years. These laws have been strengthen recently to decrease the level of emission in the environment (World Automobile Industry Challenges and Prospects 2009). The oil crisis in the 1970s caused the Congress to pass the Energy Policy and Conservation Act which required automobiles to meet a certain mileage per gallon, that is, a standard of 20mpg for the 1980 model and 27. 5mpg for the 1985 model. Subsequently the Intermodal Surface Transportation act was passed in 1992 which required the installation of front airbags in automobiles (World Automobile Industry Challenges and Prospects 2009). 3. 2 The Industry Porters’ Five Model In this section, we analyze the Buyers’ Power, Suppliers’ Power, Threats of New Entrants, Threat of Substitutes and The Industry Rivalry in the automobile sector. 3. 2. 1 Buyer’s Power Moderate The worldwide trend for buyer’s power of car is low. This is because having a car is nowadays perceived not as a luxury but it is more a must for people. Therefore people do not have much option and are more likely to buy a car (World Automobile Industry Challenges and Prospects 2009). However, which car to buy varies from people to people and from country to country. Toyota is seen as the bestselling car over the world and it is the largest car manufacturer. In the United States, the bestselling car is Toyota. Ford is the fourth largest bestselling car in America (Edgerton 2010). In Australia, people who prefer luxury cars opt for BMW, Mercedes and Audi while BMW is the most preferred choice of luxury cars in Australia (Audi No Threat 2007). Ford’s reputation in the Australian market is increasing. This is because Ford is investing significantly to meet customers’ requirements. Additionally, as Ford is going for intense innovation in order to provide its customers with higher safety kits and comfort, it has been able to increase its market share by 14 percent. Moreover, analysts highlight that the new Ford Focus which is expected to enter the Australian market in the third quarter of 2011 is being impatiently awaited by car dealers and car resellers (Ford Defend Focus 2010). Therefore it can be said that Ford has a moderate buyer power as it has loyal customers. At the same time, the brand reputation of Ford is increasing. 3. 2. 2 Suppliers’ Power Low Ford Motor Company has a network of Aligned Business Framework (ABF) with forty-six productions and nineteen non-productions suppliers. Ford has entered into a network with these suppliers to reduce suppliers’ power. Ford and its suppliers work together to create value for customers. Additionally, the ABF agreement will help the suppliers in the network to strengthen collaboration and develop a sustainable business model to drive mutual profitability and technology development (Fact Sheet: Ford’s Family of Strategic Suppliers 2008). Moreover, Ford Motor Company has rewarding system which rewards its suppliers for good performance. For example, one supplier of Ford Motor Company is The Global Suppliers. Global Suppliers was rewarded by Ford for strong performance in 2010. Those suppliers who help to create higher customer value are rewarded because Mr Alan Mullaly, Ford President and CEO, said that suppliers high performance is crucial for the company to progress. He stated that â€Å"We made tremendous progress on the One Ford plan in 2010 and the partnership with our suppliers was absolutely critical in making that happen† (Ford Honors Global Supplier for Strong Performance in 2010 2011). Therefore it can be said that Ford suppliers power is low as it has entered into a strategic network with its suppliers for the purpose of creating value for its customers. . 2. 3 Threat of New Entrants Low The presence of new firms in an industry may force prices down and put pressure on profits. There are, however, barriers to entry that tend to protect established firms. One would expect the production of automobiles to require significant economies of scale, an important barrier to entry. The new entrant would have to achieve substantial market share to reach minimum efficient scale, and if it does not, it may be at a significant cost disadvantage. While the evidence suggests that economies of scale in the auto industry are substantial, there are also indications that large size may not be as important as commonly assumed. Nevertheless, entry would represent a large capital investment to any new firm and the body of research still indicates that economies of scale represent a substantial barrier to entry (World Automobile Industry Challenges and Prospects 2009). Consequently, entry is currently a weak threat to profitability. 3. 2. 4 Threat of Substitutes – Slightly Moderate While five-forces do not directly consider demand, it does consider two factors that influences demand ? substitutes and complements. Although new cars generally are slightly price elastic, suggesting few real substitutes (e. g. , bus and rapid transit), the demand for a particular model is highly sensitive to price because of the availability of close substitutes for a given model. A change in the price of a complementary product (e. g. , gasoline, batteries, and tires) could have a significant impact on the demand for automobiles. The rising price of gas, an important complementary product, is likely to affect some firms more than others depending upon the vehicle composition. Recent rising fuel prices are likely to have a greater impact on the big three (GM, Ford Motor and Daimler-Chrysler) whose most profitable models are energy inefficient pick-up trucks and sports utility vehicles (Automotive Industry Analysis – GM, DaimlerChrysler, Toyota, Ford, Honda 2011). On balance, the overall impact on industry profitability from substitutes and complements is weak to moderate. 3. 2. Industry Rivalry High The automobile industry is an oligopoly and companies in the industry are, to a large extent, able to determine the industry prices. As the industry is not fragmented and companies don’t indulge in price wars the industry have better opportunities to grow (World Automobile Industry Challenges and Prospects 2009). The competitors in the global automobile industry are facing the recession repercussions and their competing power has reduced giving new entrants from developing nations an opportunity to enter foreign markets more easily. In the early 2000 the US automobile manufacturers to some extent, were able to intensify competition because of the demand for the light trucks by American consumers, which was also compounded because of the low oil prices in the US. But in early 2008, oil prices increased and the customers switched to fuel-efficient cars made by foreign companies and even after the oil prices fell the perception that the oil prices would go up after economic recovery has taken hold and the demand for the American SUVs has remained low (World Automobile Industry Challenges and Prospects 2009). However, demand in developing nations has been growing and this provides the auto manufacturers in the US an opportunity to expand to newer foreign markets (World Automobile Industry Challenges and Prospects 2009). The cost conditions also affected the competition in the US. Auto manufacturers have high fixed costs and when the demand declined their sales fell below breakeven levels increasing the losses (World Automobile Industry Challenges and Prospects 2009). These factors also created high exit barriers, the companies are locked into an unprofitable industry where overall demand is declining and there is excess productive capacity. This has increased the intensity of rivalry. 4. 0 The Internal Environment In this section, we use the value chain analysis and we analyze the core competencies of Ford Motor Company to understand its operation. We also come up with a SWOT analysis and it was included in the appendix. 4. 1 The Value Chain Analysis 4. 1. 1 Primary activities 4. 1. 1. 1 Inbound Logistics Currently, all regional Ford motor companies, manages their inbound activities through the use through an information system called the extended warehouse management system with the assistance of SAP and Deloitte (Deliotte 2010). The system encompasses all the inbound logistics such as inbound delivery processing, put away location determination, quality management, return from vendor, goods receipt, put away and return from dealer (Deliotte 2010). As a result, inventory control becomes easier by using the just in time system. 4. 1. 1. 2 Operations The organization has embarked on sustainable manufacturing practices to address environment issues such as efficient energy use, waste management and their carbon emissions. Ford Motor is restructuring all its assembly plants around the globe to a flexible manufacturing system, to assemble different vehicles models on the same plant. This will help to gain efficiency and meet customer’s ever changing demand. Most of the US assembly plants have already been changed up to now. However over the past decade, the production of the small cars is not profitable due to the increasing production cost and manufacturing expenses. Ford has also developed a new program development to develop new car in a smaller lapse of time in 8 to 14 months. 4. . 1. 3 Outbound logistics/ Service Ford Motor Company has appointed dealers around the globe to manage their outbound logistics. However over the last 6 years, the company noticed that it has an overcapacity of dealers to represent their product. Therefore, the management of the company has reduced their dealer network by 14% to strategically align with the market share for sustainable profits. In addition, the Fordà ¢â‚¬â„¢s dealers provide customer service in terms of after-sale support, maintenance of vehicles and sale of spares parts. 4. 1. 1. 4 Marketing and sales Ford Motor Company has a wide presences and distribution network in the following geographical region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East, Africa, and Caribbean. At the outset of promoting new product designs, Ford attractive packages to their potential clients such as technological gadgets. Further to this, the company offer discount offer and financing options to the buyer. However, the downturn in their financial performance and that of their dealers, are limiting their ability to provide fully these financing facilities. Besides, the company attempts to increase their sales and improve their brand image by marketing their product in the media and participating in car exhibition 4. 1. 2 Secondary activities 4. 1. 2. 1 Organizational Infrastructure Ford’s organizational structure is very complex and bureaucratic. It comprised of a six layers management. As a result, implementation for changes in the organisation will take considerable amount of time. In addition, Ford’s family members in top management level have most decision making power and influence in the company. . 1. 2. 2 Human Resource Management The motor company strategically aligns its global human resource management activities towards the same goal through the â€Å"ONE Ford† program, for the success of the whole Ford team. The management of the company invest massively in training and development programs to develop a learning organisation as well as to strengthen the employees’ technical and leadership skill. The training programs include in-house training and web based training sessions together with mentoring and coaching programs. Ford Motor has created an internal college to cater for different types of training and development programs for all their departments and their global managers and executives. The enterprise acknowledged the benefits of a diverse workforce as part of its recruitment strategies to have a talented workforce. This diversity strategy embraces five focused areas to have a motivated workforce which are: â€Å"leading the way, fostering a respectful and inclusive environment, supporting work/life flexibility and supporting their diverse workforce and strengthening their external partnerships† (Ford Motor Company 2010). In a recent survey conducted in 2009, employees were satisfied with management. The company also ensure that it continuously promote a health and safety workplace. 4. 1. 2. 3 Technology development At Ford Motor Company, has invested massively to gear their manufacturing activities towards using a global lean production system for their product development in term of new technologies. They attempt to create superior product by using the following concepts to create superior product for customer: cross-functional integration, top-hat focused, virtual vehicle development and voice of the customer. Undeniably these ends will enable the enterprise to reduce cost of production. In addition, they use information technology in all their departments to improve their value chain. In addition, the company has invested in $14 billion in 2008 in advanced technologies to be able to provide fuel economy technologies to meet demands. 4. 1. 1. 4Procurement The automobile company developed a program called the Aligned Business Framework to conduct business with selected suppliers (Ford Motor 2010). The fundamental purpose of this program is the number production suppliers from 3300 in 2004 to 750 long term suppliers (Ford Motor 2010). The company will gain competitive advantage in terms of the cost and quality of manufacturing components when few suppliers will get large amount of purchases to assist them with their global programme. Ford used innovative information technology tool to enhance their procurement processes. The company has also form alliances and partnerships with different companies as well as with its own subsidiaries. 4. 2 Analysis of Ford’s Core Competencies To gain advantage over their competitors, Ford has several core competencies that can help them. Those core competencies might even help Ford overtake competitors such as General Motors or Japanese automakers in the automotive market industry. For instant a research conducted by the company Merrill Lynch and the Bank of America (2009) predict that due to Ford core competencies and good planning they will surely, by 2013, have higher market share than GM, Toyota, Nissan and Honda. The research predict that Ford will have a 3. 0% market share followed by Honda with 3. 0%, Toyota with 1. 0%, Nissan with 0. 5% and finally GM with -5. 0%. Beginning with Ford brand equity, According to William Clay Ford, Jr. 2010) the executive chairman at Ford Motor Company, Ford conducts many brand tracking studies in different countries. Ford brand has a strong and high recognition worldwide and this recognition is growing rapidly in countries like China, India and Indonesia. One reason this is so, is that in all those country, people can access the Ford website and see all the models that they sel l worldwide. This mean two things, first that everybody can see and buy all the models that Ford produce and this make Ford models owners in China, India and Indonesia proud because they are driving the same car as American, English and French people. The second outcome is that long ago and still today some car manufactures sell old technologies and old car models to those countries, leaving the customers frustrated and no choice than to buy out-dated models. Thus Ford has managed to create high brand equity in those countries, despite the fact that Ford does not have a strong presence there yet (Ford, 2010). In some remote countries where cars are not a popular medium of transport, people recognise and have a high esteem for the Ford brand. For example in Chile where people still pass on cars from generation to generation. Jose, Mendez, Podlech and Olave (2004) conducted a research to know the best way for Ford to have good brand equity. They found out that Ford should make an advertisement that shows the emotional bond a person have with his Ford car model rather than showing the vehicle functionalities. This shows that even if Ford is not well present in some countries they care that people have a good image about the company and Ford brand. Ford has an excellent supply chain management, which is another core competency. This is due to the fact that Ford has maintain a good standing and long-term relationship with their raw materials suppliers such as steel, glass, plastic and many more. This has allowed Ford to maintain a constant flow of raw materials coming in for production. Furthermore there logistics system allowed high coordination between the outsourced firms and this has lead in a brilliant inventory management and steady flow of automotive parts for smooth production activities. Some of the suppliers are Bosch, Hankook, Superalloy, Siemens, Sanyo, Panasonic, Pirelli, Johnson Matthey, and many more. Bosch for example deals with engines parts. Bosch is not the only supplier of Ford Motors but all Ford Motors joint ventures and associates like Mazda who benefits from the same improvement and progression found in Bosch engine parts. Moreover Ford being the first mover in the moving assembly line detained here another core competency. Ford is the pioneer of the mass production system, which later on has been copied by Mr Toyoda from Toyota. This core competency has allowed them to manufacture and deliver their product at high speed not to mention that this save time and costs in the process. Ford loss that competency when they try to buy and manage many different car manufactures at the same time in the past but recently when they sold all the other car manufacturers and focus on their core business, that is to sell Ford models they reacquired this competency. The last but not the least Ford is listening to their stakeholders namely, investors, consumers, NGOs and others in terms of a more sustainable vision. Stakeholders are more environmental conscious and believe in sustainability and made Ford aware that they need to consider environmental and social costs as genuinely as they take financial costs. As such, Ford has given enormous attention to its research and development department in terms of efficient vehicles. This can be seen in recent models of Ford were by they are more economical in fuel consumption yet powerful, smaller in size yet spacious-well design interior and less expensive yet high quality. Ford has integrated sustainable development into their planning and business enterprise measurement systems in order to achieve the sustainability vision potential. This has proved to be a good move by Ford as many investors are increasingly seeking sustainable companies and investors tend to avoid companies that have low environmental performance. This is so, as investors believe that sustainable companies have a better chance to survive over the long run. In addition to that consumers are not only searching for environmental friendly cars but more economic cars as the price of petrol is always on the rise and they find it more and more difficult to use big engine cars on a daily basis (Alan Mulally, 2010). 5. 0 Strategy Formulation To be able to develop sound strategies for Ford Motor Company, it is important that we highlight the problems Ford is facing. These problems were already mentioned in our strategic issues section. One of the most pertinent issues is the loss of the share market. Therefore, we develop our strategies in such a way that will help to counter the loss of market share. Additionally, we developed a TOWS Matrix which helped to formulate strategies based on our strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. We have included the TOWS Matrix in the appendix. . 0 List of Strategies Based on the problem that Ford is currently facing, we believe that there are three strategies that might help to overcome its loss of share market. These strategies are the Financial Restructuring of Ford, Retrenchment Strategies, The Resource-Based Value Strategy and Product Differentiation. 6. 1 Financial Restructuring of Ford In 2008, Ford Motor Company was at a loss of $8. 7 billion. Nevertheless, the restruct uring of the organisation, make it reap a net income of $6. 6 billion for the financial year 2010. The enterprise’s declining financial performance is mainly because of the two main reasons, the accentuating production cost and operation expenses and decrease in demand for their product. Fierce competition in both foreign and domestic market, and the financial crisis as well as the soaring price of fuel had a negative impact on their sales and market share loss. The annual sales of Ford fell down to 31% in 2008. Currently, that is before any restructuration of the company, it has an excess capacity and duplication of their operations as they are done separately at different geographical areas. In addition the financial position of the company suffered because of their $13. 2 billion paid in 2009 to meet their obligations to give post-retirement benefits to retired employees. As a result, they have to develop a new corporate strategy to resolve the issues. 6. 2 Resource-based value Mr Henry Ford painted the Ford Model T in black only because black dries quicker than any other colour. That is the spirit that Mr Henry Ford left in the company and Ford is still using model such as the just in time management to produce its vehicles. Two or more ideas came out under the â€Å"ONE Ford† plan. â€Å"ONE Ford† plan consist of producing the same Ford model for the world market, for example the new Ford Focus will be the same in Mauritius, America, England, France etc Ford Motors has realised that instead of using different platforms for different models they can reduce the number of platforms and make it more polyvalent, that is more models can be build on only one platforms. 72% of all vehicles that are sold under the Ford brand will be build on 15 platforms by 2012. Furthermore Ford had such trust in its supplier, Johnson Matthey for example, that Ford has given the company the liberty of designing and engineering parts for the seat. This allowed Johnson to produce the seat on a global market perspective and the outcome is that Ford Motor was able to reduce the cost of seat by 40% on the new Focus. Ford has redesign and reorganise its resource- based value to make the company more efficient in building its vehicles. (Ford Motor Company 2011). 6. 3 Retrenchment Strategy Under this strategy the company will have to reduce the diversity of their operations in various around the globe. This means that the company has to undertake activities such as divestment, liquidation of assets, and withdrawal of their products in saturated market such as Europe while focusing on new emergent markets such as India and China. Further to this, they have to focus on the contraction of the operations in few assembly plants. These activities will make the company to become stable (Grant et al. 2011) while ensuring their growth. The management has to close down further the four plants that they announced in 2008 and sell their remaining four ACH plants. 6. 4 Product differentiation Ford core product in Australia is the ford falcon and ford territory which are sold in Australia as well as exported to market such as New Zealand, South Africa and Thailand. (Elly Haug 2006). Ford did not anticipate that vehicles such as the ford territory will be regarded as a polluting motor car going against the new green purchasing mind set of customers during the previous years. Another factor that goes against the Ford territory is the rising oil prices from 2005 oil crisis until now the Libya oil crisis which had made petrol prices reach record prices. This continuous increase in the prices of petrol did have consequences on the buying criteria of customers that shifted from high petrol consuming vehicles such as the ford territory to more economic cars. The combine factor which not green vehicles and high consuming vehicles make Ford surely consider changing the features of the Ford territory, for example equip the vehicle will more eco engine will help to remove the poor image of SUV such as done by Lexus for it SUV by making use of the hybrid technology. This engine also drops petrol consumption making the petrol bills for customers becoming more attractive. Ford must establish a sustainability plan to achieve continuous and innovative improvement in fuel reduction and CO 2 reduction. The Australian car market is one of the most competitive market in the world, with more than 50 brands offering over 350 models in a relative small market by global standards (Elly Haug 2006). The resulting effect of this situation is low market share per brand with a continuous decrease of locally manufactured brand such as Ford territory and falcon. The above analysis show clearly that it will be more and more difficult in the future to manufacture and sell car in Australia, Ford will have seriously to consider the option of restructuring the company by selling it production plants especially the ford territory and make use ONE Ford plan thus making small, medium and large vehicles in the car, utility and truck segments facilitated by using Ford’s world class vehicles available in all of our regions. ONE Ford plan enforces product excellence through leadership in fuel economy, innovation, quality, safety and leading edge â€Å"comfort and convenience† technology. The maintenance cost is another factor which consumers seek before purchase of a car, it thus of importance in ford product offering to consider the cost of maintenance by providing competitive price for space part and servicing at ford concession. This will enable the company to gain competitive advantages over its competitor, in an area ignore by many others company. 7. 0 Recommendation and Evaluation The different strategies we mentioned in the above section can be used to overcome the loss of market share. However, Ford should adopt the Financial Restructuring of the Organization. This is because it will help to avoid unnecessary costs. Strategic restructuring reduces financial losses, simultaneously reducing tensions between debt and equity holders to facilitate a prompt resolution of a distressed situation. Moreover, a company that has been restructured effectively will theoretically be leaner, more efficient, better organized, and better focused on its core business with a revised strategic and financial plan. It is also important that the strategic financial restructuring of Ford is done in the shortest possible delay or precisely before three months. This is because we are experiencing a dynamic business environment whereby competitors are also looking forward to capitalize on the market share. The financial restructuring will be successful only if it is implemented in the right time. 8. 0 Conclusion From our analysis, it can be said that there exist opportunities in the external environment of Ford as it has a moderate external environment. Ford also has some key competencies which might help the company to create and sustain its competitive advantage. Among the different problems that Ford has been experiencing, the most pertinent one is the loss of market share. There are different strategies that can be adopted to overcome this problem. The best strategy will be the strategic financial restructuring of the Ford Motor Company as it will help to avoid duplication of activities and will help to prepare a better financial statement report. 9. 0 Appendix 9. 1 SWOT Analysis Strength| Weakness| * Strong Brand image and equity. * Manufacturing capacity are in lined with customer demand. * Lean product development strategies at the plants. * Flexible manufacturing plants. * New product development process to reduce the development time for new vehicle. The adoption of new business structure, â€Å"One Ford† to work as a global organization. * Ford is ranked among top fourth non-luxury brands in the automobile industry. * Leading company for quality, safety and technology product. * Competence in producing fuel economy vehicle through cost-effective technology. * Balance product portfolio. * Product excellence and innovation. * Embark on susta inability projects. * Has flexible work arrangement. | * Too many suppliers for manufacturing components and there are overlapping of supplier networks. * Financial position is still dim. Low profitability for the production of small cars. * Labour constraints, including unions are reducing the company’s ability to restructure the organization. * Inefficiencies in the inventory and control process. * Operational expenses are high. * Poor financial planning and forecasting, accounting to large amount of debt. * Inability to maintain communication with all employees. * Inability to provide more benefits to employees compared to before. * Investment on other non-core assets. * Inefficient, complex and bureaucratic organisational structure with too many management layers. The members of Ford family has more power and influence in decision making power. | Opportunity | Threats| * Huge potential of investment exist in emerging economies such as Brazil, China and India. * The global economy is recovering from the recent global financial crisis. * Many governments wish to raise the living standard of their citizens. * Most economies are strengthening Intellectual Property Rights. * More emphasis being laid on greener cars. * Global demand for fuel efficient cars. * Global increasing rate of high skilled workers. * Better technologies availability. The tsunami in Japan benefits American and European car manufacturers . * Consumers want cars which reveal their personality. | * High level of rivalry in the Automobile Industry. * Trade unions are constantly fighting to safeguard employees’ interest. * Cost of labour is increasing. * Skilled employees prefers to work into different companies. * Fluctuations in exchange rates. * Environmentalists are increasing their campaign to reduce the number of cars on road. * Cultural clashes may hinder overall progress. * Natural disasters and calamities. * Suicide bombings and Terrorist attacks. 9. 2 TOWS Matrix OPPORT UNITIES| THREATS| 1. Huge potential of investment exist in emerging economies such as Brazil, China and India| 1. High level of rivalry in the Automobile Industry| 2. The global economy is recovering from the recent global financial crisis| 2. Trade unions are constantly fighting to safeguard employees’ interest| 3. Many governments wish to raise the living standard of their citizens| 3. Cost of labour is increasing| 4. Most economies are strengthening Intellectual Property Rights| 4. Skilled employees prefers to work into different companies| 5. More emphasis being laid on greener cars| 5. Fluctuations in exchange rates| 6. Global increasing demand for fuel efficient cars| 6. Environmentalists are increasing their campaign to reduce the number of cars on road| 7. Global increasing rate of high skilled workers| 7. Cultural clashes may hinder overall progress| 8. Better technologies availability| 8. Natural disasters and calamities| 9. The tsunami in Japan benefits American and European car manufacturers | 9. Suicide bombings and Terrorist attacks| 10. Consumers want cars which reveal their personality| | | | | S1+O1: Using the strong brand image, establish in the emerging economiessuch as Brazil, China and India| S1/S8/S11+T1: Using and maintaining the good image and product quality of the company, can lead to ford surviving and making profitsin the industry| S10/S12+O5: Introduce greener cars to the balance product portfolio| S6+T7: Employees will be acquainted to the culture of One ford of the company, seeking to enhance th e performanceof workers working together| S8/S11+O8: Constant innovation and using the better technologies available to gain competitive edge. S4/S13+T2: Owing to the flexible manufacturing plant and work arrangement, employees interest will be safeguarded, reducing the risk of disagreement with trade unions| S1/S8+O9: Using the strong reputaion, exploit the advantages of american car manufacturers due to the tsnami in Japan. | S8+O4: Skilled employees would be keen to work for Ford as the company is deemed as a highly reputed one and employees can make career advancements| STRENGHTHS| 1. Strong Brand image and equity| 2. Manufacturing capacity are in lined with customer demand| 3. Lean product development strategies at the plants| 4. Flexible manufacturing plants| 5. New product development process to reduce the development time for new vehicle| 6. The adoption of new business structure, â€Å"One Ford† to work as a global organisation| 7. Ford is ranked among top fourth non-luxury brands in the automobile industry| 8. Leading company for quality, safety and technology product| 9. Competence in producing fuel economy vehicle hrough cost-effective technology| 10. Balance product portfolio| 11. Product excellence and innovation | 12. Embark on sustainability projects| 13. Has flexible work arrangement| | | | WEAKNESSES| 1. Too many suppliers for manufacturing components and there are overlapping of supplier networks| 2. Financial position is still dim| 3. Low profitability for the production of small cars| 4. Labour constraints, including unions are reducing the company’s ability to restr ucture the organisation| 5. Inefficiencies in the inventory and control process| 6. Operational expenses are high| 7. Poor financial planning and forecasting, accounting to large amount of debt| 8. Inability to maintain communication with all employees| 9. Inability to provide more benefits to employees compared to before| 10. Investment on other non-core assets| 11. Inefficient, complex and bureaucratic organisational structure with too many management layers| 12. The members of Ford family has more power and influence in decision making power | W4+O7: The global increasing rate of skilled workers can compesate for the labor constraints| W10+T8/T9: Due to uncertainties, the company can invest in other well evaluated core assets to minimize risks| W5/W6+O8: Better technologies can lead to efficient inventory management and control process, further reducin operational costs| | W3+O10: Consumers will tend not to focus on small cars, instead on those cars that will reveal their personality| | W8/W9+S8: Efficient communication channels can be established within the company as well as performance management system to better reward employees| | 0. 0 Reference List Ford Defend Focus: Ford boss claims Focus sales are â€Å"exceeding expectations†, despite slump. 2010. http://www. goauto. com. au/mellor/mellor. nsf/story2/DAA074726BEB71A7CA2577C000010E9F Audi No Threat: BMW’s true rivals in Australia are Lexus and Mercedes, not Audi: Seemann. 2007. http://www. goauto. com. au/mellor/mellor. nsf/story2/29BD68AA9B6E146DCA2 572F900097F05 Edgerton, Jerry. 2010. 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